Buying a home is one of the most emotionally fulfilling and financially significant decisions in life. However, without careful planning, this dream can turn into a long-term financial burden.
Whether you're a first-time buyer or upgrading to a bigger home, consider these 13 essential points before you commit to a property purchase or home loan.
1. ๐ฐ Make a Healthy Down Payment
Try to make a minimum 20% down payment from your own savings. This reduces your loan amount, lowers your EMI, and saves you a significant amount on interest over the years.
2. ๐ก Consider Additional Expenses
Your home cost isnโt limited to just the property price. Account for furnishing, interior work, stamp duty, registration fees, brokerage, and other incidental expenses.
3. ๐ Limit EMI to 50% of Your In-Hand Income
Ensure that your monthly EMI does not exceed 50% of your net take-home salary. This ensures you still have room for living expenses, savings, and emergencies.
4. ๐ Define and Stick to a Budget
Avoid falling for properties beyond your affordability. Fix a budget after analyzing your financial capacity and long-term goalsโand stick to it.
5. ๐ Ensure Income Stability and Continued Investments
Buying a house should not compromise your other life goals. Even after paying EMIs, you must be able to invest consistently for your retirement, childโs education, and health needs.
6. ๐ Check Your Credit Score
A good credit score (750+) improves your chances of loan approval and helps you negotiate lower interest rates with banks or housing finance companies.
7. ๐ Choose the Right Type of Interest Rate
Home loans come with fixed or floating rates:
Fixed: EMI stays constant
- Floating: EMI can change with RBI ratesChoose based on your comfort with interest rate fluctuations.
8. โณ Select an Optimal Loan Tenure
Longer tenures mean lower EMIs but higher total interest. Choose the shortest tenure possible without compromising your lifestyle or emergency preparedness.
9. ๐ Evaluate the Property's Legal and Location Aspects
Ensure clear legal title and all necessary approvals (RERA registration is a must).
Assess location for connectivity, water, safety, schools, hospitals, etc.
10. ๐ฆ Check Prepayment and Foreclosure Flexibility
Choose a lender that allows free or low-penalty prepayments. This helps you repay your loan faster if you get bonuses, salary hikes, or other windfalls.
11. ๐๏ธ Renting vs. Buying
Sometimes, renting is financially wiser than buying, especially if:
Youโre unsure about settling in one place
Property prices are overvalued
- EMI would strain your financesCompare all options and take a calculated call.
12. ๐ก๏ธ Donโt Sacrifice Emergency Fund or Insurance
Avoid using your emergency savings or discontinuing insurance policies for the down payment. You need backup funds and protection against life's uncertainties.
13. ๐งฑ Verify Builder Credibility (Especially for Advance Payments)
If you're buying under construction or paying in advance, always check the builder's background:
Track record of timely possession
Legal disputes or project delays
- RERA compliance and customer reviewsDonโt fall for discounts or promises without due diligence.
๐ Final Word:
"House purchase is one of the biggest financial decisions you will make. Analyse your situation carefully before making any commitment of your future income."
Take a step back, assess your financial landscape, and take informed decisions rather than emotional ones. The right planning ensures your home remains a blessing, not a burden.
๐ผ Need Guidance?
At PVR Advisory, we help you:
Assess affordability
Plan EMIs smartly
Compare rent vs buy
Align your home decision with other financial goals
๐ Reach out today for an unbiased opinion before committing to a home loan.